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Library Research for Marine Invertebrates

Prepared by Anne Turhollow for Biology 515
Fall 2005


Overview

Background Information

Searching for Information
  Journal Articles
  Books
  Web Resources

Evaluating What You Find
  Your Search
  Your Articles, etc.

Presenting Your Findings

Need Help?

Evaluating What You Find

Are You Finished with Your Search?

As you survey your reams of photocopies and stacks of books, how can you tell if you're done searching or need to find more material?

Do you find that your references keep repeating themselves?
You're done if you have searched several indexes and you just keep turning up the same books and journal articles.

Are there key articles that most (if not all) your materials mention?
Make sure you find those.

Are you overwhelmed by the amount of information?
Narrow or focus your topic by geographic location, etc.

Are there any gaps in the material?
Go back to the indexes and see if you can locate material just in those limited areas.

Do you not have enough information?
Consider using another journal index or using the citation index listed in the Searching for Information in Journals section.
Broaden your search; if you restricted it to a taxonomic group, drop that restriction.

Evaluating What You Find

It is important to determine your criteria for evaluating the relevance of retrieved books and journal articles. These can include:

  • Authority of the author(s)
  • Date of publication
  • Type of publication
  • Relevance of content
  • Intended audience
  • References cited
  • Cited or reviewed by others

Some additional web sites with more information about evaluation of resources (especially Internet resources) include:

Evaluating Sources of Information
Provides an overview of evaluating both print and electronic resources.

How to Critically Analyze Information Sources
Focus is on how to evaluate print resources.

ICYouSee: T is for Thinking
A tutorial by John R. Henderson of the Ithaca College Library on critically evaluating Internet materials.

Thinking Critically about World Wide Web Resources
A comprehensive set of questions for evaluating web resources. By Esther Grassian, UCLA College Library.

Thinking Critically about Discipline-Based World Wide Web Resources
Also by Esther Grassian, this site deals with evaluating web sites as opposed to a single document.


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