December 2, 2002- March 3, 2003

Hang Ten!
Documenting the History of Surfing

logo

Hollywood Hangs Ten

The genre known as "surf movies" began in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1953 Bud Browne made Hawaiian Surfing Movie, the first commercial surf film to be shown to a general public. John Severson and Bruce Brown came up with the standard style of modern surf movie, usually consisting of silly comedy sketches without a real plot.

In those days, the filmmakers spent half of the year traveling and shooting surfing footage on 16mm film. When they had enough footage to fill an hour and a half, they would add comedy routines, an intermission, and show it at high school auditoriums, beach town theaters and community halls. They would put on the whole show themselves, setting up, running the projector, narrating the film and then packing it all up for the next city. These authentic surf films catered to a growing group of enthusiastic and loud surfers.

Posters and handbills were the primary way to advertise the next showing of the surf movies. Often, the filmmakers themselves plastered the handbills on car windows and tacked them to telephone poles. The surf movie posters documented an era of the 1950s and 1960s when surfing was a "culture." The movies highlighted the best young surfers of the era, many of whom have become legends today.

Most poster sizes were variations of 8" x 11", 9" x 12" or 11" x 14.
(Excerpt from the Surfing Collectibles Guide)

 

The Endless Summer
The definitive surf movie, this 1966 documentary by Bruce Brown is beautifully shot and thrilling to see for its portrait of youthful freedom on the most beautiful shores in the world. Brown followed two surfers, Robert August and Mike Hynson, around the globe in their quest for the perfect wave. They travel to Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, New Zealand, Tahiti, Hawaii and California.

""
The Endless Summer, Bruce Brown Films, n.d.

""

Gidget: The Little Girl with Big Ideas. A novel by Frederick Kohner.

Gidget
In the late '50s, Frederick Kohner wrote a book about his surfer daughter Kathy, who was nicknamed Gidget by the Malibu local surfers. The first Gidget movie came out in 1959 and starred Sandra Dee and teen heartthrob James Darren. The movie was such a success that it followed with Gidget Goes Hawaiian (1961), Gidget Goes to Rome (1963) and a short-lived ABC television series.

Beach Movies
The Hollywood beach movies were made between 1963 and 1965, featuring the adventures of a group of beach-crazy surfing friends and set in Malibu Beach. Former Mousketeer Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon starred in all but two of a half-dozen cookie-cutter beach movies including Beach Party (1963), Muscle Beach Party (1964), Pajama Party (1964), Beach Blanket Bingo (1965) and How To Stuff A Wild Bikini (1965). William Asher produced them with an ever-changing cast, sprinkled with famous guest appearances and cameo roles.

""
Poster for the movie Beach Party (1963)


previous pageindexnext page

 
Live Help IconClick for live help!
San Diego State University Logo